【英文标准名称】:Determinationoftheultimateaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsundercontrolledcompostingconditions-Methodbyanalysisofevolvedcarbondioxide-Part1:Generalmethod
【原文标准名称】:塑料材料在受控堆肥环境下最终需氧生物降解度的测定.二氧化碳增量分析法.第1部分:通用方法
【标准号】:ISO14855-1-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:需氧菌;生物降解能力;碳;化学分析和试验;定义;有机化合物;塑料
【英文主题词】:Aerobicbacteria;Analysis;Biodegradability;Carbon;Carbondioxide;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Composting(waste);Decomposition;Definitions;Deterioration;Disintegration;Interpretations;Measurement;Methods;Organiccompounds;Plastics;Plasticsproducts;Pollutioncontrol;Testreports;Testing;Wastes
【摘要】:ThispartofISO14855specifiesamethodforthedeterminationoftheultimateaerobicbiodegradabilityofplastics,basedonorganiccompounds,undercontrolledcompostingconditionsbymeasurementoftheamountofcarbondioxideevolvedandthedegreeofdisintegrationoftheplasticattheendofthetest.Thismethodisdesignedtosimulatetypicalaerobiccompostingconditionsfortheorganicfractionofsolidmixedmunicipalwaste.Thetestmaterialisexposedtoaninoculumwhichisderivedfromcompost.Thecompostingtakesplaceinanenvironmentwhereintemperature,aerationandhumidityarecloselymonitoredandcontrolled.Thetestmethodisdesignedtoyieldthepercentageconversionofthecarboninthetestmaterialtoevolvedcarbondioxideaswellastherateofconversion.Subclauses8.6and8.7specifyavariantofthemethod,usingamineralbed(vermiculite)inoculatedwiththermophilicmicroorganismsobtainedfromcompostwithaspecificactivationphase,insteadofmaturecompost.Thisvariantisdesignedtoyieldthepercentageofcarboninthetestsubstanceconvertedtocarbondioxideandtherateofconversion.TheconditionsdescribedinthispartofISO14855maynotalwayscorrespondtotheoptimumconditionsforthemaximumdegreeofbiodegradationtooccur.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99;83_080_01
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


Product Code:SAE AMS3242
Title:Chloroprene (Cr) Rubber, Weather Resistant, 75-85
Issuing Committee:Ams Ce Elastomers Committee
Scope:This specification covers a chloroprene (CR) rubber in the form of sheet, strip, tubing, extrusions, and molded shapes.